asthma
Imagine that the air tubes in your lungs are getting narrower and narrower until breathing becomes difficult and painful. This is what an asthmatic feels. Asthma is a chronic disease that affects millions around the world, affecting their quality of life. In this article, we will learn more about asthma, its causes, symptoms, treatment methods, and how we can live a normal life with it.
What is asthma?
Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the bronchi, which are the tubes that carry air to and from the lungs. This inflammation causes narrowing of the bronchi, leading to difficulty breathing, coughing, and wheezing.
Asthma symptoms:
Shortness of breath: Feeling unable to take a deep breath.
Wheezing: A loud sound when exhaling.
Coughing: Especially at night or after exercise.
Chest tightness: A feeling of pressure or constriction in the chest.
Causes of Asthma:
Although the exact cause of asthma is not fully known, there are factors that contribute to its development, such as:
Genetic factors: If one of the parents has asthma, the child's risk of developing it increases.
Allergy: Exposure to allergens such as pollen, house dust, and animal dander.
Pollution: Exposure to air pollution and smoke.
Viral infection: Having a cold or flu can worsen asthma symptoms.
Asthma diagnosis:
Asthma is diagnosed through:
Physical examination: The doctor listens to the sound of your lungs and asks questions about your symptoms.
Pulmonary function tests: To measure how well your lungs are working.
Allergy testing: To determine which substances cause your allergic reaction.
Types of asthma:
Allergic asthma: Associated with an allergy to certain substances.
Non-allergic asthma: Not associated with a specific allergy.
Occupational asthma: Associated with the work environment.
Nocturnal asthma: Symptoms worsen at night.
Asthma treatment:
The goal of asthma treatment is to control symptoms and prevent severe attacks. Treatment includes:
Medications: There are different types of medications used to treat asthma, such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids.
Avoid triggers: Identify and avoid substances that cause asthma attacks.
Asthma action plan: Create a plan with your doctor to deal with asthma attacks.
Living with asthma:
Monitoring symptoms: Using a peak flow meter to monitor your lung function.
Education: Learn everything you can about asthma and how to treat it.
Support: Joining support groups for asthma patients.
Fitness: Exercising regularly under the supervision of a doctor.
Prevention:
Vaccination: To protect against viral infections.
Keeping your home clean: To get rid of dust and mites.
Avoid smoking: Whether it is active or passive smoking.
Asthma is a chronic disease, but it can be controlled and managed well. By working with your doctor and following a treatment plan, people with asthma can live a normal, active life.
